INGLES Enfermería Vespertino Sexto semestre

Bienvenido al INGLES Enfermería Vespertino - Sexto semestre usted tiene 2 Hrs. para completar este examen.

1. NOMBRE:Escriba su nombre completo.

2. 1. Dr. Jones prescribes albuterol sulfate (Proventil) for a patient with newly diagnosed asthma. When teaching the patient about this drug, the nurse should explain that it may cause:Add description here!

A) Nasal Congestion

B) Lethargy

C) Hyperkalemia

D) Nervousness

3. 2.- A female patient suffers adult respiratory distress syndrome as a consequence of shock. The patient’s condition deteriorates rapidly, and endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are initiated. When the high-pressure alarm on the mechanical ventilator, alarm sounds, the nurse starts to check for the cause. Which condition triggers the high-pressure alarm?

A) A disconnected ventilator tube

B) A change in the oxygen concentration without resetting the oxygen level alarm

Kinking of a ventilator tubing

A endotracheal cuff leak.

4. 3.- In which part of the nervous system are the respiratory centers located?

Spinal cord.

Brain stem.

Cerebellum.

Cerebral cortex

Hypothalamus

5. 4.- The maximum volume of air that a person can inhale with the deepest breath and then most forcefully exhale is called _____.

A) tidal volume

B) inspiratory capacity.

C) reserve volume

D) expiratory capacity

E) vital capacity.

6. 5.- In the respiratory system most CO2 is transferred in the plasma:

A) by a process of dissolution

B) in combination with hemoglobin

C) as bicarbonate ions

D) A and B

7. 6.- The trachea is anterior to the esophagus.

A) True

B) False

8. 7.- Most exchange of gases in the lungs takes place in the respiratory bronchioles

A) True

B) False

9. 8.- The trachea

A) Contains the tonsils

B) Serves as the organ of voice

C) Contains the oropharynx

D) contains C- shaped rings of cartilage

D) A and B

10. 9.- What is the name of the process by which absorbed food becomes a part of the body?

A) Absorption

B) Deamination

C) Assimilation

11. 10.- Dyspnea means:

A) normal heartbeat

B) temporary cessation of breathing

C) difficult breathing

D) cessation of breathing

E) none of the above

12. 11.- Hypoxia is the state in which there is an overabundanceof oxygen available to the cells?

A) True

B) False

13. 12.- How is food moved through the gut?

A) By waves of liquid

B) By gravity

C) By peristalsis

14. 13.- Which enzymes are involved in digesting starch to glucose?

A) Amylase and Maltase

B) Amulose and Maltose

C) Amylase and lipase

15. 14.- which enzymes are produced by the stomach?

A) Proteases and lipases

B) Proteases and Amylases

C) Proteases only

16. 15.- Where is maltose produced?

A) In the mouth

B) In the pancreas

C) In the small intestine

17. 16.- Where does most of the digestive process take place?

A) Small intestine

B) Large intestine

C) Stomach

D) All of the above

18. 17.- Which of these causes ulcers?

A) Bacterial infection in the stomach

B). Aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medicines

C) Chronic stress

D) A and B

19. 18.- Food poisoning is caused by eating contaminated food. How can it be prevented?

A) Cooking meat and poultry thoroughly

B) Washing fruits and vegetables before eating or cooking them

C) Storing food properly

D). All of the above

20. 19.- What does the liver do to help digestion?

A) Makes important enzymes

B) Neutralizes stomach acid

C)Produces bile

D) Regulates insulin

21. 20.- Which acid is produced by the stomach?

A) Sulfuric acid

B) Nitric acid

C) Hydrochloric acid

22. 21.- What are the finger- like projections in the small intestine called?

A) alveoli

B) Villi

C) Ileum

23. 22.- How does food move through your digestive tract?

A) By gravity

B) By wavelike muscle contractions

C) By cilia

D) By chemical absorption

24. 23.- How does food move through your digestive tract?

25. 24.- What are the 10 parts of the respiratory system?